Session 9

 

FORMA INTEROGATIVA

CUM FORMULAM INTREBARI LA PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

Conjugarea verbului to work = a lucra / a munci: la Present Tense Simple – Interrogative

Do I work? = eu lucrez? / dumneavoastra lucrati?
Do you work? = tu lucrezi?
Does he work? = el lucreaza?
Does she work? = ea lucreaza?
Does it work?daca ne referim la obiecte, sensul este functioneaza ?
Do we work? = noi lucram?
Do you work? = voi lucrati? / dumneavoastra lucrati?
Do they work? = ei lucreaza?

De retinut:

1. Pentru a formula intrebari la Present Tense Simple, avem nevoie sa folosim verbul auxiliar DO/DOES + SUBIECT + VERB:

Exemplu:
Do you speak English? = Vorbesti engleza?

2. DOES este forma pentru persoana a III- a singular.

Exemplu:
Does he live in Bucharest? = El locuieste in Bucuresti?
Does she know German? = Ea stie germana?

FORMA NEGATIVA

CUM FORMULAM PROPOZITII NEGATIVE LA PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

Conjugarea verbului to work = a lucra / a munci: la Present Tense Simple – Negative

I do not / don’t work = eu nu lucrez
You do not / don’t work = tu nu lucrezi / dumneavoastra nu lucrati
He do not / doesn’t work = el nu lucreaza
She do not / doesn’t work = ea nu lucreaza
It do not / doesn’t work = daca ne referim la obiecte, sensul este nu functioneaza
We do not / don’t work = noi nu lucram
You do not / don’t work = voi nu lucrati / dumneavoastra nu lucrati
They do not / don’t work = ei nu lucreaza

De retinut:

1. Pentru a formula propozitii negative la Prezentul Simplu, folosim verbul auxiliar DO/DOES + NOT + VERB:

Exemplu:
I do not / don’t travel very much. = Nu calatoresc prea mult.

2. DOES este forma pentru persoana a III- a singular.

Exemplu:
He does not (doesn’t) speak English. = Ea nu vorbeste engleza.
She does not (doesn’t) know you. = Ea nu va cunoaste.

Source : 

https://www.brightkids.ro/blog/prezentul-simplu-in-engleza-simple-present-tense/

Practice : 

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/do-does-2.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/do-does-1.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/negative-write-2.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/do-does-exercises/negative-1.htm

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/exercises?tense=2&level=0&type=negative

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/exercises?tense=1&level=0&type=question

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/exercises?tense=1&level=1&type=negative

https://www.ego4u.com/en/cram-up/grammar/exercises?tense=1&level=1&type=question

Deadline, 12th December , 8 am 

Session 8

 

Folosim prezentul simplu ca : 
– sa exprimam actiuni care se repeta (de ex. De doua ori pe saptamana ma duc la sala de fitness)
– sa exprimam stari/situatii permanente (de ex. Mama lucreaza la spital)
– sa exprimam adevaruri general valabile (de ex. Pamantul se invarteste in jurul Soarelui)

CUM FORMULAM PROPOZITII CU VERBUL LA PRESENT TENSE SIMPLE

Conjugarea verbului to work = a lucra / a munci: la Present Tense Simple – Affirmative

I work = eu lucrez
You work = tu lucrezi/ dumneavoastra lucrati
He works = el lucreaza
She works = ea lucreaza
It works = daca ne referim la obiecte, sensul este functioneaza
We work = noi lucram
You work = voi lucrati/ dumneavoastra lucrati
They work = ei lucreaza

De retinut:

1. Se foloseste forma de baza a verbului (asa cum o gasim in dictionar) la toate persoanele cu exceptia persoanei a III a singular – adica cea corespunzatoare pronumelor el, ea – he, she, it. La aceasta persoana, se adauga -s/-es/-ies la forma de baza a verbului.

2. Terminatia -es la persoana a III-a singular se foloseste la verbe care se termina in
-ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o:

Exemplu:
miss – misses
finish – finishes
watch – watches
fix – fixes
go – goes

3. Terminatia -ies la persoana a III-a singular se foloseste la verbe care se termina in consoana + y. In acest caz, -y dispare si este inlocuit de -ies:

Exemplu:
cry – cries
study – studies

4. Verbele care se termina in vocala + y primesc terminatia -s la persoana a III-a singular la Present Tense Simple:

Exemplu:
play – plays
say – says

Source : https://www.brightkids.ro/blog/prezentul-simplu-in-engleza-simple-present-tense/

Practice 

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/play.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/affirmative-forms-1.htm

https://agendaweb.org/verbs/present-simple/index.html

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/affirmative-forms-2.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/affirmative-quiz.html

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present/third-person.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/present-forms.htm

Deadline : 28th November 2023 , 8 am 

Session 7

 

To be going to = a intentiona sa / a urma sa ...

ex ; 

I am going to study more . 

We aren't going to climb that mountain . 

What is he going to do ? 

Exercises : 

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/future/positive-negative-questions-write.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/going-to-match.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/future/going-to-negative-forms.htm

https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/future/going-to-interrogative-forms.htm

Deadline : 21st November , 8 am 

Session 6

 a glass of = un pahar cu ...

apple juice = suc de mere 

butter = unt 

ham = sunca 

a bottle of = o sticla cu ...

 water = apa 

biscuits = biscuiti / fursecuri fara crema 

pasta = paste 

roll = chifla 

tomato= rosie 

 cheese= branza 

my = al meu 

your = al tau/ al vostru 

his= a lui 

 her = al ei 

 its = al lui / ei ( animale/ obiecte) 

our = al nostru 

their = al lor 

Complete the sentences with : my / your/ his/ her / its/ our / their : 

Post it under , as a comment . 

1. She has got some butter . It is ...  butter . 

2. We haven't got any pasta. It is not ... pasta.

3. They have got some biscuits. They are ...  biscuits. 

4. He has got a bottle of water . It is ...bottle of water .

5. The mouse has got some cheese. It is ... cheese. 

6. I haven't got any ham. It is not ...  ham .

Now have a look at the picture in your textbook, page 28  and describe the girl, the boy and grandpa. 

Post it under , as a comment . 

There is = exista/ este 

There are = exista / sunt 

some/any = niste 

some - in prop. afirmative 

any - in prop. negative / interogative 

Eg : 

There is an interesting girl in my class. 

There isn't a boring person around . 

Is there someone interesting around ? 

boring - plictisitor 

There are some smart kids around . 

There aren't any rude kids around . 

Are there any good teachers around ? 

https://elt.oup.com/student/solutions/elementary/grammar/grammar_03_012e?cc=ro&selLanguage=en

https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/There_is_-_there_are/There_is_-_There_are_%5E_a,_an,_some,_any_gy25424bs

https://www.englishexercises.org/makeagame/viewgame.asp?id=2920

Take a look at page 30 in your textbook and answer the questions using ' there is / are ' . Post it under , as a comment . 

1. What's in the fridge ? 

2. What's in the lunchbox ?

Deadline : 14th November 2023 , 8 am